The name job is mentioned only 54 times and mostly just in the. However, we do not feel this is the best method for using the blue letter bible. The book of job new international commentary on the old testament hartley, john e. The book of job is rightly understood to be a masterpiece of hebrew poetry and western literature. For francis andersen, the old testament book about job is one of the supreme offerings of the human mind to the living god and one of the best gifts of god to humanity. The setting for this narrative is in patriarchal times.
Saint gregorys commentary on job, or moralia, sive expositio in job, sometimes called moralia in job or magna moralia but not to be confused with aristotles magna moralia, was written between 578 and 595, begun when gregory was at the court of tiberius ii at constantinople, but finished only after he had already been in rome for several years. And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. The following are five of the most helpful commentaries on this book of scripture. This immense eighteen volume collection features the best commentaries and studies on the book of job from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. We continue our study in the book of job in the second chapter. Archer and others see the book of job as the oldest book in the bible gleason l. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so. The book of job begins by introducing its central character and the man who perhaps wrote the book by recording his own experiences. Read job 1 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible concise. Bob utley, retired professor of hermeneutics biblical interpretation table of contents. Study job using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Job is a book that ranks as one of the most difficult books in thetanach bible, for two reasons. Jan 23, 2006 for a good commentary set that includes something on every book of the bible and that contains more hits than misses, we would suggest the cdrom version of the expositors bible commentary. In fact, some scholars believe that job requires and understanding of the book as a whole more than any other book of the old testament.
It is also a great read for those going through suffering. We enter this week into one of the most difficult and theologically sophisticated books of the old testament. David guzik commentary on job 1, where satan asks god for permission to attack. There was a man in the land of uz, whose name was job we have observed in the argument, that the firstborn son of nahor, abrahams brother, was called uz. Job proves faithful to god in prosperity and in adversity. Job 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. There is an evil spirit, the enemy of god, and of all righteousness, who is continually seeking to distress, to lead astray, and, if possible, to destroy those who love god. God says to job, now i want you to pray for your friends these three dear men, so stubborn, so sure that they had all the answers, so well meaning, so sincere, so dedicated, but such utter blunderers. See also greg parsons excellent article on job guidelines for understanding and proclaiming the book of job from bibliotheca sacra 151, 1994, pages 3934 introduction the reader who desires to unlock the rich theological treasures contained in the book of job should assume its literary unity.
Uncover the meaning of the text though historical, textual, and literary context. The misery of job and the mercy of godby john piper. Study the bible online using commentary on job and more. Copeland this study guide is from the executable outlines series, a collection of sermon outlines and bible study lessons by mark a. And there, in chapter 16, job had ended there speaking of how he despaired of life. The father william most collection commentary on the book of job. This is the most singular book in the whole of the sacred code.
Justin taylor is executive vice president for book publishing and publisher for books at crossway. An exegetical and theological exposition of holy scripture the new american commentary alden, robert on. As the first poetic book of the english bible, job introduces the reader to the idea of hebrew poetry, which involves the repetition and combination of ideas more than sounds. John hartley the book of job new international commentary on the old testament, 1988. Job s afflictions began from the malice of satan, by the lords permission, for wise and holy purposes. There was a man in the land of uz, whose name was job. Best job commentaries updated for 2020 best bible commentaries. On the contrary, god speaks directly to job, just as he does in the patriarchal age with noah, abraham, isaac, jacob, and other heads of. Included in this publication are the portions of text written by ellen white.
For those seeking a more introductory level commentary on the book of job, francis andersons commentary is the best place to start. You can find the best commentary on job for you using the tools on the right side. Commentaries for the book of job the piety and prosperity of job. An exegetical and theological exposition of holy scripture the new american commentary. Book of job complete bible commentary verse by verse.
Commentaries are excellent tools to use in your study of the bible. There are no references to the law of moses, the tabernacle, the priesthood, the judges or kings, etc. The book of job has been widely given the theme of patience and we see this mentioned in the new testament book of james. We studied job, chapter 16 last time where job was responding to eliphaz. Thus the sacred numbers, three and seven, often occur. Book of job matthew henrys bible commentary concise. The skeptical character of the symposium, with its challenge to timehonored views, most likely would have kept the book of job out of the canon of old testament writings had some additions not been made to the original book. They explain scripture and help students learn and understand the meaning and application, while also giving answers for vital questions and issues. But as we said in the introduction to this book of job, the full purpose of suffering was still to be revealed in jesus, even. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the book of job 1985. The complex and delicate nature of the subject matter. An outstandingly comprehensive introduction to the book of job and exegesis of ch. Top 5 commentaries on the book of job ligonier ministries. Our job 2 commentary last time in chapter 1 we saw jobs righteous character.
It broke down the book of job and explained things so well. Victor, 1985, 717, for nine reasons the book of job points to a patriarchal period. The sinfulness and misery of a wicked man, the ground and reason of both. With scholars and authors such as morris jastrow, william kelley, moses buttenweiser, and georg heinrich ewald, classic commentaries and studies on job 18 vols. Job went through one of the most difficult seasons i think recorded in the bible. Job chapter 1 coffmans commentary of the new testament.
This book is part of a 9volume set that includes seven volumes of the sda bible commentary, the sda bible dictionary and a special supplement to the commentary, volume 7a which contains pertinent ellen g. Whole chapters of the book are devoted to speeches by jobs counselors. Job chapter 2 coffmans commentary of the new testament. The answer may lie in the fact that job held fast to the word of truth which in turn anchored him when the winds of adversity blew and the waves of pain rolled over his body and soul. Or perhaps this is an at least partially an afterward because i write this after i have completed half of the melding together of roger hahns online crivoice bible study and the excerpts from john c. Commentary on the book of job by matthew henry old. And there is a reality called satan who challenges god that his man is not as good as he thinks he is. Our job 2 commentary last time in chapter 1 we saw job s righteous character. Job, in the bible knowledge commentary, old testament, ed. The loss of job s property, and the death of his children. Verses 710 so satan went forth from the presence of jehovah, and smote job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown. Addressing the problem of theodicy the vindication of the justice of god in the light of humanitys suffering it is a rich theological work setting out a variety of perspectives.
Andersen job tyndale old testament commentaries, 1976. See all of our coronavirus resources here toggle navigation. A commentary the old testament library kindle edition by habel, norman c download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. A description of behemoth, 1524 notes on chapter 40. The book of job is considered being part of the poetic books job, psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, and song of songs in todays bible editions. Job having warmly given vent to his passion, and so broken the ice, his friends here come gravely to give vent to their judgment upon his case, which perhaps they had communicated to one another apart, compared notes upon it and talked it over among themselves, and found they were all agreed in their verdict, that jobs afflictions certainly proved him to be a hypocrite. Many copies of the hebrew bible place it after the.
The most useful method would be to go to the section of scripture that you are interested in, and selecting the button for a complete list of all commentaries and resources related to that scripture. Threatenings against the enemies of christs kingdom. Andersen, tyndale old testament commentaries totc, intervarsity press, 1976, 318 pp. And so, at the very end, the book tells how god blessed job and made him twice as wealthy as he had been before. You will also find options for commentaries on job that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more.
For francis andersen, the old testament book about job is one of the. It should be kept in mind that job is not the author. A major difficulty in understanding the meaning of the book is, what insight leads job to submit so humbly to god at the end. Anderson is a renowned scholar, and the commentary reflects his learning without becoming overly technical. The book of job is one of the most problematic portions of the bible and has called forth a variety of interpretations. Its incredibly complex and obscure hebrew allowing for multiple translations and meanings. Job commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole bible. Eliphaz warned job to not harden his heart and mind as those did who were swept away by a flood. Job commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Read job commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. While this is an interpretive poem and not a commentary, i found this book very help when going through job privately. The old testament book of job and the 17th chapter. This reference in james is the only time job is mentioned by name in the n.
We also saw the multiple blessings that god had bestowed upon him. Job free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. Aug 16, 2018 god criticized job for talking so much when he knew so little, but he also said that job had remained his faithful servant. Studylight has an interesting tool called versebyverse bible commentary this allows you to quickly see the comments from multiple resources without having to leave the page. And god again challenges him by a display of his power and judgments, 614. Read the book of job from the bible with full chapters, highlighted popular verses, and helpful bible commentary for studying scripture. Verses 25 and there were born unto him seven sons and three daughters. My focus is on newer commentaries at least in part because most of the classics are now freely or cheaply available and i am offering approximately 5 recommendations for each book of the bible, alternating between the old testament and the new. Job consists of a prose introduction and conclusion which may have existed separately from the rest, and of a. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. A free bible version and commentary on the old testament book of job in easyenglish. John hartley the book of job new international commentary on the old testament.
The only issue i have with this volume is the word biblical commentary format, which isnt user friendly at the best of times. The book of job new international commentary on the old. Job overview james burton coffman commentaries on the bible. Job 4 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. These free bible study commentaries provide notes and comments versebyverse through bible books. It has been supposed by some that the book of job is an allegory, not a real narrative, on account of the artificial character of many of its statements. In the old testament we read gods word as it was spoken to his people israel. His substance also was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred sheasses, and a very great household. This is possibly an obscure reference to the flood in noahs time, and eliphaz warned job to not follow in the wickedness of those antedelluvian people. Rather, the book of job deals with questions of wisdom in the context of a narrative dealing with jobs profound anguish and excruciating pain. The wisdom that is found in the book of job is not communicated in the form of proverb.
How could job persevere and hold fast in the face of such extreme suffering and pain. Although it is not yet complete the final volume will cover chapters 3841 and include extensive indexes, this is the best commentary available on the book. The big picture of job is that there was a man who was, in one sense, blameless in gods sight. To understand the full impact of the book of job the book must be read and understood as a whole. Book of job complete bible commentary verse by verse henry, matthew on. This book is so called from job, whose prosperity, afflictions, and restoration, are here recorded. The author, date, and place of the book of job are all uncertain. Will you keep to the old way which wicked men have trod.
We brought nothing of this worlds goods into the world, but have them from others. Most of the commentaries however tend to be older pre1900. See also studylights collection of over 90 bible commentaries bible commentaries. This book of job stands by itself, is not connected with any other, and is therefore to be considered alone. A list of the best commentaries on job ranked by scholars, journal. Best commentaries on each book of the bible tim challies. Book of job, recommend commentaries or books the puritan. The ebc has excellent commentaries on genesis, matthew, and acts, and the rest of the series is well done as well. The last of the book is a beautiful picture of what james calls the tender mercies of god toward job james 5. Job, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament. In this post, we look at the deeply profound book of job.
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